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| ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : °íÅÂȯ(sansam1956@hanmail.net) ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2005-07-16 Á¶È¸¼ö : 4546 | |
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Apple CEO Steve Jobs, 2005³â Stanford ´ëÇÐ Á¹¾÷½Ä Ãà»ç
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish ¹è°íÇİú ÇÔ²². ¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²² I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. ¸ÕÀú ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¸í¹®À¸·Î ²ÅÈ÷´Â ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ Á¹¾÷½Ä¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¤À¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest Ive ever gotten to a college graduation. Àú´Â ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ž¼ ´ëÇб³ Á¹¾÷½ÄÀ» ÀÌ·¸°Ô °¡±îÀ̼ º¸´Â °ÍÀº óÀ½À̳׿ä. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. Thats it. No big deal. Just three stories. ¿À´Ã, Àú´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ²² Á¦°¡ »ì¾Æ¿À¸é¼ °Þ¾ú´ø ¼¼ °¡Áö À̾߱⸦ ÇØº¼±î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º°·Î ´ë´ÜÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ¾Æ´Ï°í¿ä. µü ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¸¿ä. The first story is about connecting the dots. ¸ÕÀú, ÀλýÀÇ ÀüȯÁ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. Àü ¸®µå Ä®¸®Áö¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÑÁö 6°³¿ù ¸¸¿¡ ÀÚÅðÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡µµ ÀÏ³â ¹Ý Á¤µµ´Â µµ°À» µè´Ù, Á¤¸»·Î ±×¸¸µ×½À´Ï´Ù. So why did I drop out? ¿Ö ÀÚÅðÇßÀ»±î¿ä? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. ±×°ÍÀº Á¦°¡ ž±â Àü±îÁö °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°©´Ï´Ù. Á¦ »ý¸ð´Â ´ëÇпø»ýÀÎ ÀþÀº ¹ÌÈ¥¸ð¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Àú¸¦ ÀÔ¾ç º¸³»±â·Î °á½ÉÇß´ø °ÅÁö¿ä. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me! ±×³à´Â Á¦ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ, ´ëÇÐ Á¤µµ´Â Á¹¾÷ÇÑ ±³¾ç ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾çºÎ¸ð°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. To be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. ±×·¡¼ Àú´Â žÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ º¯È£»ç °¡Á¤¿¡ ÀÔ¾çµÇ±â·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. ±×µéÀº ¿©ÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¿øÇß´ø °É·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: ±×µé ´ë½Å ´ë±âÀÚ ¸í´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀº ÇÑ ¹ã Áß¿¡ °É·Á¿Â Àüȸ¦ ¹Þ°í : "We have an unexpected baby boy do you want him?" "¾î¶±ÇÏÁÒ? ¿¹Á¤¿¡ ¾ø´ø »ç³»¾ÆÀ̰¡ ž´Âµ¥, ±×·¡µµ ÀÔ¾çÇÏ½Ç °Ç°¡¿ä?" They said: "Of course." "¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ" My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. ±×·±µ¥ ¾Ë°í º¸´Ï ¾ç¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ´ëÁ¹ÀÚµµ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú°í, ¾ç¾Æ¹öÁö´Â °íµîÇб³µµ Á¹¾÷ ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¾î¼ She refused to sign the final adoption papers. Ä£¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ÀԾ絿ÀǼ ¾²±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. Ä£¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀÌ Àú¸¦ ²À ´ëÇбîÁö º¸³»ÁÖ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÑ ÈÄ ¸î °³¿ùÀÌ Áö³ª¼¾ß Ȱ¡ Ç®·È½À´Ï´Ù. And 17 years later I did go to college. 17³â ÈÄ, Àú´Â ´ëÇп¡ ÀÔÇÐÇß½À´Ï´Ù. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, ±×·¯³ª Àú´Â ¸ÛûÇϰԵµ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ °÷, ½ºÅÄÆ÷µåÀÇ Çкñ¿Í ¸Â¸Ô´Â °ªºñ½Ñ Çб³¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù^^ and all of my working-class parents savings were being spent on my college tuition. Æò¹üÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿´´ø ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÌ Èûµé°Ô ¸ð¾Æµ×´ø µ·ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Á¦ Çкñ·Î µé¾î°¬½À´Ï´Ù. After six months, I couldnt see the value in it. °á±¹ 6°³¿ù ÈÄ, Àú´Â ´ëÇÐ °øºÎ°¡ ±×¸¸ÇÑ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. ³»°¡ ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î Àλý¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ô ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ±×¸®°í ´ëÇб³À°ÀÌ ±× °Í¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾î¶»°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÉÁö ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. °Ô´Ù°¡ ¾çºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀÌ Æò»ýÅä·Ï ¸ðÀº Àç»êÀÌ ÀüºÎ Á¦ Çкñ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. ±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ´Ù Àß µÉ °Å¶ó ¹Ï°í ÀÚÅ𸦠°á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. Áö±Ý µÚµ¹¾Æº¸¸é ÂüÀ¸·Î Èûµç ¼ø°£À̾úÁö¸¸, Á¦ Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ °áÁ¤ Áß Çϳª¿´´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, ÀÚÅ𸦠ÇÏ´Ï Æò¼Ò¿¡ Èï¹Ì ¾ø´ø Çʼö°ú¸ñ ´ë½Å and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. °ü½É ÀÖ´Â °ÀǸ¸ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. It wasnt all romantic. I didnt have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends rooms, ±×·¸´Ù°í ²À ³¶¸¸ÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸µµ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àü ±â¼÷»ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹° ¼ö ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ä£±¸ Áý ¸¶·í¹Ù´Ú¿¡ Àڱ⵵ Çß°í I returned coke bottles for the 5¡Ë deposits to buy food with, ÇÑ º´´ç 5¼¾Æ®¾¿ ÇÏ´Â ÄÚÄ«Äݶó ºó º´À» ÆÈ¾Æ¼ ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀ» »ç±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. And I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. ¶Ç ¸ÅÁÖ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ, ¸ÀÀÖ´Â À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô±â À§ÇØ 7¸¶ÀÏÀ̳ª °É¾î¼ Çì¾î Å©¸®½´³ª »ç¿øÀÇ ¿¹¹è¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. ¸ÀÀÖ´õ±º¿ä. ´ç½Ã ¼øÀüÈ÷ È£±â¿Í Á÷°¨¸¸À» ¹Ï°í ÀúÁö¸¥ ÀϵéÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡ Á¤¸» °ªÁø °æÇèÀÌ µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. Let me give you one example: ¿¹¸¦ µç´Ù¸é Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. ±× ´ç½Ã ¸®µå Ä®¸®Áö´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼Ã¼ ±³À°À» Á¦°øÇß´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Çб³ °÷°÷¿¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â Æ÷½ºÅÍ, ¼¶ø¿¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â »óÇ¥µéÀº ³Ê¹« ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ü°í¿ä. Because I had dropped out and didnt have to take the normal classes, ¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ÀÚÅðÇÑ »óȲÀ̶ó, Á¤±Ô °ú¸ñÀ» µéÀ» Çʿ䰡 ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. ¼Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¹è¿öº¸±â·Î ¸¶À½¸Ô°í ¼Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À» µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. ±× ¶§ Àú´Â ¼¼¸®ÇÁ¿Í »ê ¼¼¸®ÇÁü¸¦ ¹è¿ü´Âµ¥, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚ³¢¸® °áÇÕµÉ ¶§ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÀÚ°£À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¸ÚÁø ±Û¾¾Ã¼¿´½À´Ï´Ù. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science cant capture, and I found it fascinating. °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â µû¶ó Çϱâ Èûµç ¾Æ¸§´ä°í, À¯¼ ±í°í, ¿¹¼úÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú°í, Àü ±× °Í¿¡ Èì»¶ ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. »ç½Ç, ÀÌ ¶§¸¸Çصµ ÀÌ·± °ÍÀÌ Á¦ Àλý¿¡ ¾î¶² µµ¿òÀÌ µÉÁö´Â »ó»óµµ ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. ±×·¯³ª 10³â ÈÄ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¸¦ óÀ½ ±¸»óÇÒ ¶§, ±× °ÍµéÀº °í½º¶õÈ÷ ºûÀ» ¹ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼³°èÇÑ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¿¡ ±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¸ðµÎ Áý¾î³Ö¾úÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä. ¾Æ¸¶ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼Ã¼¸¦ °¡Áø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú³ª »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, ¸¸¾à Á¦°¡ ±× ¼Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À» µèÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. ¸ÅŲÅä½ÃÀÇ º¹¼ö¼Ã¼ ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀÚµ¿ ÀÚ°£ ¸ÂÃã ±â´ÉÀº ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀ̰í And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. ¸ÆÀ» µû¶ó ÇÑ À©µµ¿ìµµ ±×·± ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀ̰í, °á±¹ °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ±â´ÉÀÌ Å¾ÀçµÉ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, ¸¸¾à Çб³¸¦ ÀÚÅðÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ¼Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À» µèÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °ÍÀ̰í and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. °á±¹ °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ ¿À´Ã³¯Ã³·³ ¶Ù¾î³ Àμâ¼úÀ» °¡Áú ¼öµµ ¾ø¾úÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. ¹°·Ð Á¦°¡ ´ëÇп¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ±× ¼ø°£µéÀÌ ³» ÀλýÀÇ ÀüȯÁ¡À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ§ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later. ±×·¯³ª 10³âÀÌ Áö³ Áö±Ý¿¡¼¾ß ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Again, you cant connect the dots looking forward you can only connect them looking backwards. ´Þ¸® ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Áö±Ý ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù : ´Ù¸¸ ÇöÀç¿Í °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°Çµé¸¸À» ¿¬°ü½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌÁÒ. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼ø°£µéÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·ÎµçÁö ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹è¯, ¿î¸í, Àλý, Ä«¸£¸¶(åö) µî ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö °£¿¡ ±× ¹«¾ù¿¡ ¹ÏÀ½À» °¡Á®¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. ÀÌ·± ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ Àú¸¦ ½Ç¸Á½ÃŲ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¦ ÀλýÀÇ °íºñ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÈûÀÌ µÇ¾îÁá½À´Ï´Ù. My second story is about love and loss. µÎ ¹øÂ°´Â »ç¶û°ú »ó½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. I was lucky I found what I loved to do early in life. Àú´Â ¿î ÁÁ°Ôµµ Àλý¿¡¼ Á¤¸» ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ÀÏÀ» ÀÏÂï ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. Á¦°¡ 20»ì ¶§, ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÇ Â÷°í¿¡¼ ½ºÆ¼ºê ¿öÁî´Ï¾Ç°ú ÇÔ²² ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ ½ÃÀ۵ƽÀ´Ï´Ù. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. Â÷°í¿¡¼ 2¸íÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ¾ÖÇÃÀº 10³â ÈÄ¿¡ 4000¸íÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀ» °Å´À¸° 2¹é¾ï ´Þ·¯Â¥¸® ±â¾÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. Á¦ ³ªÀÌ 29»ì, ¿ì¸®´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÎ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¸¦ Ãâ½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̵ëÇØ Àú´Â ÇØ°í´çÇß½À´Ï´Ù. How can you get fired from a company you started? ³»°¡ ¼¼¿î ȸ»ç¿¡¼ ³»°¡ ÇØ°í ´çÇÏ´Ù´Ï! Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, ´ç½Ã, ¾ÖÇÃÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ¼ºÀåÇϸé¼, Àú´Â Àú¿Í Àß ¸Â´Â À¯´ÉÇÑ °æ¿µÀÚ¸¦ µ¥·Á¿Í¾ß°Ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. and for the first year or so things went well. óÀ½ 1³âÀº ±×·±´ë·Î Àß µ¹¾Æ°¬½À´Ï´Ù. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. ±×·±µ¥ ¾ðÁ¨°¡ºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ºñÀüÀº ¼·Î ¾î±ß³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, °á±¹ ¿ì¸® µÑÀÇ »çÀ̵µ ¾î±ß³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. ÀÌ ¶§, ¿ì¸® ȸ»çÀÇ °æ¿µÁøµéÀº Á¸ ½ºÄø®ÀÇ ÆíÀ» µé¾ú°í, Àú´Â 30»ì¿¡ ÂѰܳª¾ß¸¸ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °Íµµ ¾ÆÁÖ °ø°ø¿¬ÇϰÔ. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. Àú´Â ÀλýÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È°í, ¹¹¶ó ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Âü´ãÇÑ ½ÉÁ¤À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. I really didnt know what to do for a few months. Àü Á¤¸» ¸» ±×´ë·Î, ¸î °³¿ù µ¿¾È ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. ¸¶Ä¡ ´Þ¸®±â °èÁÖ¿¡¼ ¹ÙÅëÀ» ³õÄ£ ¼±¼öó·³, ¼±¹è º¥Ã³±â¾÷Àε鿡°Ô ¼Û±¸½º·± ¸¶À½ÀÌ µé¾ú°í I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. µ¥À̺ñµå ÆÐÄ¿µå(HPÀÇ °øµ¿ â¾÷ÀÚ)¿Í ¹ä ³ëÀ̽º(ÀÎÅÚ °øµ¿ â¾÷ÀÚ)¸¦ ¸¸³ª ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇÏ·Á Çß½À´Ï´Ù. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. Àú´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °ø°øÀÇ ½ÇÆÐÀÛÀ¸·Î Àü¶ôÇß°í, ½Ç¸®ÄÜ ¹ë¸®¿¡¼ µµ¸ÁÄ¡°í ½Í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. But something slowly began to dawn on me ? ±×·¯³ª Á¦ ¸¾ ¼Ó¿¡´Â ¹º°¡°¡ õõÈ÷ ´Ù½Ã ÀϾ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. Àü ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Á¦°¡ Çß´ø ÀÏÀ» »ç¶ûÇß°í, ¾ÖÇÿ¡¼ °Þ¾ú´ø ÀϵéÁ¶Â÷µµ ±×·± ¸¶À½µéÀ» ²ªÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over. Àü ÇØ°í´çÇßÁö¸¸, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶ûÀº ½ÄÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Àü ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù. I didnt see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ¸ô¶úÁö¸¸, ¾ÖÇÿ¡¼ ÇØ°í´çÇÑ °ÍÀº Á¦ Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ »ç°ÇÀÓÀ» ±ú´Ý°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. ±× »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àú´Â ¼º°øÀ̶õ Á߾а¨¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª¼ ÃʽÉÀÚÀÇ ¸¶À½À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡ It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¸¸³£Çϸç, ³» ÀλýÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Ã¢ÀÇ·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â·Î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar,and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. ÀÌÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È Àú´Â ³Ø½ºÆ®, ÇÈ»ç, ±×¸®°í Áö±Ý Á¦ ¾Æ³»°¡ µÇ¾îÁØ ±×³à¿Í »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ®¹ö·È½À´Ï´Ù. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. ÇÈ»ç´Â ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 3D ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç ÅäÀÌ ½ºÅ丮¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, Áö±ÝÀº °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÑ ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç Á¦Àۻ簡 µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apples current renaissance. ¼¼±âÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ´Â ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ³Ø½ºÆ® Àμö¿Í ÀúÀÇ ¾ÖÇ÷Πº¹±Í ÈÄ, ³Ø½ºÆ® ½ÃÀý °³¹ßÇß´ø ±â¼úµéÀº ÇöÀç ¾ÖÇÃÀÇ ¸£³×»ó½ºÀÇ ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. ¶ÇÇÑ ·Î·»°ú Àú´Â ÇູÇÑ °¡Á¤À» ²Ù¸®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Im pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadnt been fired from Apple. ¾ÖÇÿ¡¼ ÇØ°í´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ÀÌ·± ¾öû³ ÀϵéÀ» °ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Á¤¸» µ¶ÇÏ°í ¾²µð ¾´ ¾àÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯ÀÚµµ Àִ°¡ º¾´Ï´Ù. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. ¶§·Î ¼¼»óÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀ» ¼ÓÀÏÁö¶óµµ, °áÄÚ ¹ÏÀ½À» ÀÒÁö ¸¶½Ê¼î. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Àü ¹Ýµå½Ã Àλý¿¡¼ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ¸¸ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡, ¹Ýµå½Ã À̰ܳ½´Ù°í È®½ÅÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Youve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ã¾Æº¸¼¼¿ä. »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°Ô ¸ÕÀú ´Ù°¡¿ÀÁö ¾Êµí, Àϵµ ±×·± °ÍÀÌÁÒ. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, ³ëµ¿Àº ÀλýÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. ±×·± °Å´ëÇÑ ½Ã°£ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±â»ÝÀ» ´©¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ½º½º·Î°¡ À§´ëÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ÀÚºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» À§´ëÇÏ´Ù°í ÀÚºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â, »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ±× ¼ø°£ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle. As with all matters of the heart, youll know when you find it. Áö±Ýµµ ãÁö ¸øÇ߰ųª, Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù ÇØµµ ÁÖÀú¾ÉÁö ¸»°í Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. Àü½ÉÀ» ´ÙÇÏ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. ÀÏ´Ü ÇÑ ¹ø ã¾Æ³½´Ù¸é, ¼·Î »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¿¬Àεéó·³ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °¡¸é °¥¼ö·Ï ´õ¿í ´õ ±í¾îÁú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. So keep looking until you find it. Dont settle. ±×·¯´Ï ±× °ÍµéÀ» ã¾Æ³¾ ¶§±îÁö Æ÷±âÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä. Çö½Ç¿¡ ÁÖÀú¾ÉÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä My third story is about death. ¼¼ ¹øÂ°´Â Á×À½¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: 17»ì ¶§, ÀÌ·± ¹®±¸¸¦ ÀÐÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right." ÇÏ·ç ÇϷ縦 ÀλýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯Ã³·³ »ê´Ù¸é, ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ¹Ù¸¥ ±æ¿¡ ¼ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years! , ÀÌ ±Û¿¡ °¨¸í¹ÞÀº Àú´Â ±× ÈÄ 50»ìÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: °Å¿ïÀ» º¸¸é¼ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¹¯°ï Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" ¿À´ÃÀÌ ³» ÀλýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯À̶ó¸é, Áö±Ý ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. ¾Æ´Ï¿À!¶ó´Â ´äÀÌ °è¼Ó ³ª¿Â´Ù¸é, ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °É ±ú´Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Remembering that Ill be dead soon is the most important tool Ive ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. ÀλýÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ø°£¸¶´Ù °ð Á×À»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àú¿¡°Ô´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. Because almost everything ? ¿Ö³Ä°í¿ä? all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ±â´ë, °¢Á¾ Àںνɰú ÀÚ¸¸½É. ¼öÄ¡½º·¯¿ò°ú ½ÇÆÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ·Á¿òµéÀº these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Á×À½ ¾Õ¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹ØÀ¸·Î °¡¶ó¾É°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ Áø½Ç¸¸ÀÌ ³²±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. Á×À½À» »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀÒÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ Áö±Ý ¸ðµÎ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° »óŶó¸é, ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÒÀ» °Íµµ ¾ø±â¿¡ º»´É¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. Àú´Â 1³â ÀüÂë ¾Ï Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. ¾ÆÄ§ 7½Ã ¹Ý¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥, ÀÌ¹Ì ÃéÀå¿¡ Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. I didnt even know what a pancreas was. ±×Àü±îÁö´Â ÃéÀåÀ̶õ °Ô ¹ºÁöµµ ¸ô¶ú´Âµ¥¿ä. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. ÀÇ»çµéÀº ±æ¾î¾ß 3°³¿ù¿¡¼ 6°³¿ùÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctors code for prepare to die. ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ´Â ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡ ½Åº¯Á¤¸®¸¦ Ç϶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á×À½À» ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â ¶æÀ̾úÁÒ. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought youd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. ±× °ÍÀº ³» ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô 10³â µ¿¾È ÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ´Ü ¸î ´Þ ¾È¿¡ ´Ù ÇØÄ¡¿ö¾ß µÈ´Ü ¸»À̾ú°í It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. ÀÓÁ¾ ½Ã¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÞÀ» Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ´úÇϵµ·Ï ¸Å»ç¸¦ Á¤¸®Ç϶õ ¸»À̾ú°í It means to say your goodbyes. ÀÛº°Àλ縦 ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â ¸»À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Àü ºÒÄ¡º´ ÆÇÁ¤À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. ±× ³¯ Àú³á À§ÀåÀ» Áö³ª Àå±îÁö ³»½Ã°æÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ äÃëÇØ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope Àú´Â ¸¶Ãë»óÅ¿´´Âµ¥, ÈÄ¿¡ ¾Æ³»°¡ ¸»ÇØÁÖ±æ, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÁÖ Èñ±ÍÇÑ ÃéÀå¾ÏÀ¸·Î½á, ÀÇ»çµé±îÁöµµ ±â»µ¼ ´«¹°À» ±Û½é¿´´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. I had the surgery and Im fine now. Àú´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í, Áö±ÝÀº ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù. This was the closest Ive been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. ±× ¶§¸¸Å Á¦°¡ Á×À½¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ °¡ º» ÀûÀº ¾ø´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ °¡°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù^^ Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept: ÀÌ·± °æÇèÀ» ÇØº¸´Ï, Á×À½ÀÌ ¶§·Ð À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ü °ÍÀ» ¸Ó¸®·Î¸¸ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. ¾Æ¹«µµ Á×±æ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. õ±¹¿¡ °¡°í ½Í´Ù´Â »ç¶÷µéÁ¶Â÷µµ ´çÀå Á×´Â °Ç ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ´Ù Á×À» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁÒ. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. »îÀÌ ¸¸µç ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÌ Á×À½À̴ϱî¿ä. It is Lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Á×À½À̶õ »îÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á×À½Àº »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ Çå °ÍÀ» ´ëüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁÝ´Ï´Ù. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Áö±ÝÀÇ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº »õ·Î¿òÀ̶õ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ¿©·¯ºÐµéµµ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼´ëµé¿¡°Ô ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¹°·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. ³Ê¹« ±Ø´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î µé·È´Ù¸é Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸, »ç½ÇÀÌ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ »îÀº Á¦ÇѵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê¼î. Dont be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. µµ±×¸¶- ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ý°¢-¿¡ ¾ô¸ÅÀÌÁö ¸¶½Ê¼î Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. ŸÀÎÀÇ ÀâÀ½ÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐµé ³»¸éÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô Çϼ¼¿ä And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. ±×¸®°í °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸¶À½°ú ¿µ°¨À» µû¸£´Â ¿ë±â¸¦ °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¶À½°ú ¿µ°¨Àº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÁøÂ¥·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö °ÍµéÀº ºÎÂ÷ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌÁÒ. When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. Á¦°¡ ¾î¸± ¶§, Á¦ ³ªÀÌ ¶Ç·¡¶ó¸é ´Ù ¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ Áö±¸ ¹é°ú¶õ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. ¿©±â¼ ±×¸® ¸ÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸Õ·Î ÆÄÅ©¿¡ »ç´Â ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ºê·£µå¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾´ Ã¥Àε¥, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °É ºÒ¾î³ÖÀº Ã¥À̾úÁö¿ä. This was in the late 1960s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras. PC³ª ÀüÀÚÃâÆÇÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϱâ ÀüÀÎ 1960³â´ë ÈĹÝÀ̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ŸÀÚ±â, °¡À§, Æú¶ó·ÎÀ̵å·Î ±× Ã¥À» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: 35³â ÀüÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î µÈ GoogleÀ̶ó°í³ª ÇÒ±î¿ä? it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. ±× Ã¥Àº À§´ëÇÑ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¾ÆÁÖ °£´ÜÇÑ µµ±¸¸¸À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿ªÀÛÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. ½ºÆ©¾îÆ®¿Í Ä£±¸µéÀº ¸î ¹øÀÇ °³Á¤ÆÇÀ» ³»³õ¾Ò°í, ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÙÇÒ ¶§Âë¿£ ÃÖÁ¾ ÆÇÀ» ³»³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. ±× ¶§°¡ 70³â´ë Áß¹Ý, Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ ³ªÀÌ ¶§¿´ÁÒ. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, ÃÖÁ¾ ÆÇÀÇ µÚÂÊ Ç¥Áö¿¡´Â À̸¥ ¾ÆÄ§ ½Ã°ñ±æ »çÁøÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. ¾Æ¸¶ ¸ðÇèÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÅ·/¾öÁöµé°í Â÷¸¦ À¯È¤Çؼ ºô·Á Ÿ¸ç ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â °Í/À» ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé Á¤µµ¿´Áö¿ä. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." ±× »çÁø ¹Ø¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù : ¹è°íÇİú ÇÔ²², ¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²² It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. ¹è°íÇİú ÇÔ²², ¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²². ±× °ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÀÛº°Àλ翴½À´Ï´Ù. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Àú´Â ÀÌÁ¦ »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾ÕµÐ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡±æ ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. ¹è°íÇİú ÇÔ²². ¹Ì·ÃÇÔ°ú ÇÔ²² Thank you all very much. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.) |
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